Fleas are a common parasite in Washington State. Owners are often unaware that their pet may be harboring fleas; however, fleas can cause mild to severe skin irritation, transmit infectious diseases, and if consumed, can transmit tapeworms. If this happens, tapeworm segments are often visible in your pet's stool. Your pet can also be allergic to fleas, and even just one flea bite can cause an intense allergic reaction, resulting in a severely painful skin infection. A single female flea lays as many as 30 eggs/day and breeds for up to 100 days, and eggs can lie dormant in carpets and upholstery for 8 months. The best techniques of flea-proofing your home include regularly vacuuming of all floors, furniture and areas where your pet sits or sleeps, and weekly washing of your pet's bedding, toys, and towels. Flea populations do diminish in the colder months, but fleas can survive in warmer areas, like dog houses, bedding, and even inside homes during the winter months. Only year-round prevention can eliminate the risk of dormant fleas.
Ticks can cause serious disease and we are seeing an increased prevalence in Washington State for all tick-borne diseases. Contrary to what you may have read or been told, there are no holistic or natural products available which have been shown to be effective in preventing or killing fleas and ticks. Fortunately, many safe and highly effective products are available. Today, there is no reason for any pet or owner to be bothered by these pests.